Tips for Callers Looking for Emergency Contraception
If you are looking for emergency contraception, chances are you are feeling worried – maybe even panicked. But remember: by trying to prevent pregnancy when you’re not ready or able to have a baby, you are acting responsibly. You deserve to get the information and services you need and to have your questions about emergency contraception answered. The following "tips" can help you make the most out of your calls once you’ve located a provider near you.
There are currently five brands of emergency contraceptive pills that may be available in the United States. There are different regulations on how to purchase the different emergency contraceptive pills available in the United States, so it can be a bit confusing. Be sure to call the pharmacy first to be find out which brands of EC are in stock, so you know whether you need a prescription. For a comparison of the EC pills available in the US, click here.
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Plan B One-Step, Next Choice One Dose, Next Choice and Levonorgestrel Tablets are approved for sale without prescription to women and men 17 and older. Women aged 16 and younger need a prescription.
- ella is sold by prescription only, regardless of age. You can also order ella through an online prescription service for $40, including next-day shipping.
ella is more effective than Plan B One-Step, Next Choice One Dose, Next Choice or Levonorgestrel Tablets, because it works closer to the time of ovulation. If you think you might have had sex near that time of ovulation, or if it has been more than 3 days since you had unprotected sex, it's a good idea to use ella if possible. However, because ella is a newer product, it may take a while for pharmacies to routinely stock it. If you are 17 or older, you can buy Plan B One-Step, Next Choice One Dose, Next Choice or Levonorgestrel Tablets directly from a pharmacist. If you are under 17, or if you want to use ella, call your health care provider for a prescription. Always call the pharmacy first to find out which EC products they carry.
Here are some tips for when you call for help with EC:
Calling the pharmacy:
- Find out which brands of EC are in stock. It's best to ask by name ("Do you stock ella,
Plan B One-Step, Next Choice One Dose, Next Choice or Levonorgestrel Tablets?" rather than "Do you stock emergency contraception?") Remember that to purchase ella, you will need to get a prescription.
- Find out how much it costs. EC can cost anywhere between $35 and $60 (or more) over the counter. Next Choice and Levonorgestrel Tablets generally cost about 10% less than Plan B One-Step, although the manufacturer of Plan B One-Step is offering a $10 coupon.
Calling the doctor or clinic:
If you would like to use ella, you need a prescription regardless of your age. If you are under 17, you will need a prescription to purchase any brand of EC.
- Be aware you might not get to see the provider you called about. Some health care facilities have more than one clinician who will prescribe or dispense emergency contraception. If the specific person listed in the database is unavailable, ask if someone else can prescribe emergency contraception (you can get a prescription from a medical doctor (MD), nurse practitioner (NP), certified nurse-midwife (CNM) or physican assistant (PA)). You may also find that some providers will only see you if you are already one of their patients. If a provider cannot help you for whatever reason, be sure to ask for a referral. You can also check with other providers listed on the directory.
- Be ready to ask to talk to someone else if necessary. Although each provider in our directory says they prescribe or dispense emergency contraceptive pills, the staff person who answers the phone may not know much about emergency contraception or that their office or pharmacy provides it. It might help if you explain where you got their telephone number. If not, ask if it is possible to speak to a nurse, doctor, or pharmacist. If that still doesn't work, try the directory again, and please let us know (by sending an email to ec3@opr.princeton.edu) so we can follow up.
- Be clear about what you need and feel free to ask questions. Don't be surprised if the person answering the phone does not say the words "emergency contraception" or "the morning after pill" if you do not ask for it by name. Staff may simply assume you know what you're looking for. However, you should feel free to ask them any questions you may have about emergency contraceptive pills or about what will happen when you come in for an appointment. In our experience, providers are often happy to take the time to give more information when asked.
- Be prepared to answer basic questions about your medical or sexual history. By learning certain things about you, the provider can give you the most appropriate information and services. They might ask you about:
- The date your last menstrual period started.
- When you had sex without using contraception, your birth control failed, or you were made to have sex against your will.
- If that was the only time since your last period that you had sex without using birth control.
- Whether you have had a pelvic exam in the past year.
- Find out if you can take care of everything over the phone. If you need a prescription (if you are under 17, or if you want to use ella), some clinicians can phone in a prescription for emergency contraceptive pills to your local pharmacist. Other clinicians may ask you to come into the office for a physical exam (even though there’s no medical need for one).
- Check into costs. The fees for getting emergency contraceptive pills vary, so be sure to ask how much a visit will cost and whether there is a “sliding” fee scale (based on your income). When we surveyed providers listed in our directory, the average cost was $63, but the fees ranged from free to $250. Emergency contraception services tend to cost less at Planned Parenthood clinics — averaging $47, with fees ranging from free to $123. Similarly, if you live in a state that allows pharmacists to provide emergency contraceptive pills directly to women of all ages, you can typically get a prescription from your pharmacist for under $50. If you have insurance, you may want to check to see if it covers emergency contraception.